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Что (кто) такое Scale - определение
OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE CONFERENCE HELD IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
SCALE; SCALE conference
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Scale
·noun A scale insect. (·see below.).
II. Scale ·noun The sign or constellation Libra.
III. Scale ·noun A ladder; a series of steps; a means of ascending.
IV. Scale ·vi To lead up by steps; to Ascend.
VII. Scale ·noun A basis for a numeral system; as, the decimal scale; the binary scale, ·etc.
VIII. Scale ·vt To clean, as the inside of a cannon, by the explosion of a small quantity of powder.
IX. Scale ·vt To take off in thin layers or scales, as tartar from the teeth; to pare off, as a surface.
X. Scale ·vi To separate and come off in thin layers or laminae; as, some sandstone scales by exposure.
XI. Scale ·vt To strip or clear of scale or scales; as, to scale a fish; to scale the inside of a boiler.
XII. Scale ·noun An incrustation deposit on the inside of a vessel in which water is heated, as a steam boiler.
XIII. Scale ·noun The thin metallic side plate of the handle of a pocketknife. ·see ·Illust. of Pocketknife.
XIV. Scale ·noun Hence, anything graduated, especially when employed as a measure or rule, or marked by lines at regular intervals.
XV. Scale ·vt To climb by a ladder, or as if by a ladder; to ascend by steps or by climbing; to clamber up; as, to scale the wall of a fort.
XVI. Scale ·vt To weigh or measure according to a scale; to Measure; also, to grade or vary according to a scale or system.
XVII. Scale ·noun Hence, any layer or leaf of metal or other material, resembling in size and thinness the scale of a fish; as, a scale of iron, of bone, ·etc.
XVIII. Scale ·noun A series of spaces marked by lines, and representing proportionately larger distances; as, a scale of miles, yards, feet, ·etc., for a map or plan.
XIX. Scale ·noun Gradation; succession of ascending and descending steps and degrees; progressive series; scheme of comparative rank or order; as, a scale of being.
XX. Scale ·noun The thin oxide which forms on the surface of iron forgings. It consists essentially of the magnetic oxide, Fe3O4. Also, a similar coating upon other metals.
XXI. Scale ·noun One of the small scalelike structures covering parts of some invertebrates, as those on the wings of Lepidoptera and on the body of Thysanura; the elytra of certain annelids. ·see Lepidoptera.
XXII. Scale ·noun A small appendage like a rudimentary leaf, resembling the scales of a fish in form, and often in arrangement; as, the scale of a bud, of a pine cone, and the like. The name is also given to the chaff on the stems of ferns.
XXIII. Scale ·noun One of the small, thin, membranous, bony or horny pieces which form the covering of many fishes and reptiles, and some mammals, belonging to the dermal part of the skeleton, or dermoskeleton. ·see Cycloid, Ctenoid, and Ganoid.
XXIV. Scale ·noun The dish of a balance; hence, the balance itself; an instrument or machine for weighing; as, to turn the scale;
- chiefly used in the plural when applied to the whole instrument or apparatus for weighing. Also used figuratively.
XXV. Scale ·noun A mathematical instrument, consisting of a slip of wood, ivory, or metal, with one or more sets of spaces graduated and numbered on its surface, for measuring or laying off distances, ·etc., as in drawing, plotting, and the like. ·see Gunter's scale.
XXVI. Scale ·noun The graduated series of all the tones, ascending or descending, from the keynote to its octave;
- called also the gamut. It may be repeated through any number of octaves. ·see Chromatic scale, Diatonic scale, Major scale, and Minor scale, under Chromatic, Diatonic, Major, and Minor.
XXVII. Scale ·noun Relative dimensions, without difference in proportion of parts; size or degree of the parts or components in any complex thing, compared with other like things; especially, the relative proportion of the linear dimensions of the parts of a drawing, map, model, ·etc., to the dimensions of the corresponding parts of the object that is represented; as, a map on a scale of an inch to a mile.
scale
scale1
¦ noun
1. each of the small overlapping horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles.
each of numerous microscopic tile-like structures covering the wings of butterflies and moths.
a rudimentary leaf, feather, or bract.
2. a thick dry flake of skin.
3. a white deposit formed in a kettle, boiler, etc. by the evaporation of water containing lime.
tartar formed on teeth.
a coating of oxide formed on heated metal.
¦ verb
1. remove scale or scales from.
2. [often as noun scaling] (especially of the skin) form scales.
come off in scales; flake off.
Phrases
the scales fall from someone's eyes someone is no longer deceived. [with biblical ref. to Acts 9:18.]
Derivatives
-scaled adjective
scaleless adjective
scaler noun
Origin
ME: shortening of OFr. escale, from the Gmc base of scale2.
--------
scale2
¦ noun (usu. scales) an instrument for weighing, originally a simple balance but now usually a device with an electronic or other internal weighing mechanism.
?either of the dishes on a simple balance.
¦ verb have a weight of.
Phrases
throw something on (or into) the scale contribute something to one side of an argument or debate.
tip (or turn) the scales (or balance) be the deciding factor; make the critical difference.
Origin
ME (in the sense 'drinking cup', surviving in S. Afr. Engl.): from ON skal 'bowl', of Gmc origin.
--------
scale3
¦ noun
1. a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something.
a measuring instrument based on such a system.
2. the relative size or extent of something: no one foresaw the scale of the disaster.
a ratio of size in a map, model, drawing, or plan.
3. Music an arrangement of the notes in any system of music in ascending or descending order of pitch.
¦ verb
1. climb up or over (something high and steep).
2. represent or draw according to a common scale.
(of a quantity or property) be variable according to a particular scale.
3. (scale something back/down or up) reduce (or increase) something in size, number, or extent.
Phrases
to scale with a uniform reduction or enlargement: not drawn to scale.
in scale in proportion to the surroundings.
Derivatives
scaler noun
Origin
ME: from L. scala 'ladder', from the base of L. scandere 'to climb'.
scale
(scales, scaling, scaled)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
If you refer to the scale of something, you are referring to its size or extent, especially when it is very big.
However, he underestimates the scale of the problem...
The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale...
N-SING: also no det, with supp
2.
A scale is a set of levels or numbers which are used in a particular system of measuring things or are used when comparing things.
...an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale...
The higher up the social scale they are, the more the men have to lose.
N-COUNT: usu with supp
3.
A pay scale or scale of fees is a list that shows how much someone should be paid, depending, for example, on their age or what work they do. (BRIT)
...those on the high end of the pay scale...
N-COUNT: usu with supp
4.
The scale of a map, plan, or model is the relationship between the size of something in the map, plan, or model and its size in the real world.
The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.
N-COUNT: usu with supp
5.
A scale model or scale replica of a building or object is a model of it which is smaller than the real thing but has all the same parts and features.
Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.
ADJ: ADJ n
6.
In music, a scale is a fixed sequence of musical notes, each one higher than the next, which begins at a particular note.
...the scale of C major.
N-COUNT
7.
The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body.
N-COUNT: usu pl
8.
Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things, for example for weighing amounts of food that you need in order to make a particular meal.
...a pair of kitchen scales.
...bathroom scales...
N-PLURAL: also a pair of N
9.
If you scale something such as a mountain or a wall, you climb up it or over it. (WRITTEN)
...Rebecca Stephens, the first British woman to scale Everest...
= climb
VERB: V n
10.
If something is out of scale with the things near it, it is too big or too small in relation to them.
The tower was surmounted by an enormous statue, utterly out of scale with the building.
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR, oft PHR with n
11.
If the different parts of a map, drawing, or model are to scale, they are the right size in relation to each other.
...a miniature garden, with little pagodas and bridges all to scale.
PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v
Википедия
Southern California Linux Expo
The Southern California Linux Expo (SCALE) is an annual Linux, open source and free software conference held in Los Angeles, California, since 2002. Despite having Linux in its name, SCALE covers all open source operating systems and software. It is a volunteer-run event.
The event features an expo floor with both commercial and non-profit exhibitors, as well as 4 days of seminars on the topic of Linux and Open Source software. Sessions and presentations cover a broad spectrum of topics and technical levels.
SCALE grew out of a series of LUGFests put on by the Simi Conejo Linux Users Group in the late 90s. There were four of them, held every 6 months at the Nortel development facility in Simi Valley, California. They ended when Nortel closed that facility in 2001. Subsequently, members from SCLUG, USCLUG and UCLALUG organized to create a more regional event, which they named the Southern California Linux Expo.
Companies, organizations and projects represented at SCALE include Linux-based projects such as Debian, Gentoo Linux, the Fedora Project, KDE and GNOME, other open-source operating systems including NetBSD and FreeBSD, software projects such as Django, open-source database systems such as MySQL and PostgreSQL, other open-source applications such as Drupal, Inkscape, MythTV and The Document Foundation, activist organizations such as Software Freedom Law Center and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, major technology companies such as IBM, HP and Sharp, web companies including Google, Facebook and eHarmony, and internet projects including OpenStreetMap.
Примеры употребления для Scale
1. Our research is on a laboratory scale, a small scale.
2. People don‘t realise the scale, the scale is enormous.
3. Iran can replicate pilot–scale operations in a full–scale enrichment facility, ostensibly for peaceful purposes.
4. "But the small–scale success means a large–scale [test] is also possible.
5. National scale ratings differ from the global scale ratings in terms of the basis of comparison.